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 How to use HtmlSelect Control in ASP.NET 2.0 (VB)

To use HtmlSelect control is very easy and helpful. This tutorial will show you how to use the HtmlSelect control in ASP.NET and VB.NET 2.0. Use the HtmlSelect control to create a selection box.
Specify item listings in the control by placing HTML <option> elements between the opening and closing <select> tags.

The following code example demonstrates how to create an HtmlSelect control by binding the control to a data source.

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First, you will need to import the System.Web.UI.HtmlControls  namespace.

The System.Web.UI.HtmlControls  namespace contains the HtmlSelect  Classes that we will use to create a selection box.

Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls

We use the Button_Click event to do the work. Button_Click  control to  selection.

Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim i As Integer
Label1.Text = "You selected:"
For i = 0 To Select1.Items.Count - 1
If Select1.Items(i).Selected Then
Label1.Text = Label1.Text & "
   - " & Select1.Items(i).Text
End If
Next i
End Sub

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HtmlSelect control by binding the control to a data source

Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not IsPostBack Then
Dim ConnectString As String = "server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
Dim QueryString As String = "select * from authors"

Dim myConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(ConnectString)
Dim myCommand As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter(QueryString, myConnection)

Dim ds As DataSet = New DataSet()
myCommand.Fill(ds, "Authors")

Select1.DataSource = ds
Select1.DataTextField = "au_fname"
Select1.DataValueField = "au_fname"
Select1.DataBind()
End If
End Sub

The HtmlSelect.aspx page looks something like this:

<form id="form1" runat="server">
<fieldset>
<legend>HtmlSelect Example</legend>
<div>
Select items from the list. <br/>
Use the Ctrl or Shift key to select multiple items. <br/>
<select id="Select1" multiple="true" runat="server"/>
<br/>
<button id="Button1" onserverclick="Button_Click" runat="server">
Submit
</button>
<br/>
<asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"/>
</div></fieldset>
</form>

The flow for the code behind page is as follows:

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Imports System
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Partial Class HtmlSelect
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not IsPostBack Then
Dim ConnectString As String = "server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
Dim QueryString As String = "select * from authors"

Dim myConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(ConnectString)
Dim myCommand As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter(QueryString, myConnection)

Dim ds As DataSet = New DataSet()
myCommand.Fill(ds, "Authors")

Select1.DataSource = ds
Select1.DataTextField = "au_fname"
Select1.DataValueField = "au_fname"
Select1.DataBind()
End If
End Sub

Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim i As Integer
Label1.Text = "You selected:"
For i = 0 To Select1.Items.Count - 1
If Select1.Items(i).Selected Then
Label1.Text = Label1.Text & "
   - " & Select1.Items(i).Text
End If
Next i
End Sub
End Class



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